Madhubani Art, also known as Mithila painting, is a traditional Indian folk art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs. Originally, women painted Madhubani art on the walls of their homes during festivals, weddings, and special occasions as a way to express devotion and celebrate nature.
The paintings often depict themes from Hindu mythology, such as scenes of Ramayana, Mahabharata, and gods like Krishna, Shiva, and Durga. Common motifs include lotus flowers, peacocks, fish, and sun, symbolizing fertility, prosperity, and harmony with nature.
Traditionally, natural dyes and pigments were used, and the art was done with fingers, twigs, or brushes. Today, Madhubani is painted on paper, cloth, and canvas, making it a widely recognized and celebrated Indian art form across the world.